TeleGeography Research Shows International VoIP Traffic Grew 80% in 2002

A fierce debate is raging at the FCC over the future of Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) telephony. At first glance, the ferocity of the debate seems out of proportion to the reality—retail VoIP subscribers account for less than 0.2% of US phone lines. However, recent research on the international long-distance market by TeleGeography, a division of PriMetrica, Inc., suggests that VoIP can transform a century-old business in just a few years.

According to TeleGeography 2004, VoIP providers carried only 150 million minutes of international telephone calls in 1998, less than 0.2% percent of the world's international traffic. By 2002, cross-border VoIP traffic had grown to just under 19 billion minutes, about 11 percent of the world's international traffic. "While the FCC debates the future of retail VoIP services, millions of consumers already use VoIP to make international calls every day," stated PriMetrica analyst Stephan Beckert.

International VoIP carriers have achieved rapid growth by carrying traffic on behalf of other long-distance service providers. Consequently, most end-users are likely unaware that many of their phone calls are traversing the Internet, rather than traditional long-distance networks.

The two largest VoIP carriers, ITXC and iBasis, each carried more than 2.5 billion minutes of international traffic in 2002, placing them among the largest international operators in the world. "The combination of aging regulations and new technology enabled start-up carriers to capture significant market share in only a few years," noted Beckert.

International VoIP and PSTN Traffic Summary, 1998 - 2003
  1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 (est.) CAGR
VoIP Traffic              
(millions of minutes) 150 1,655 5,954 10,147 18,045 24,519 177%
PSTN Traffic              
(millions of minutes) 93,000 108,000 132,027 146,095 155,165 166,615 12%
VoIP Share of International Traffic 0.2% 1.5% 4.3% 6.5% 10.4% 12.8%  
From: TeleGeography 2004
Source: PriMetrica, Inc.

For more information about the study please contact:

Stephan Beckert
Director of Research
sbeckert@telegeography.com
+1 202 741 0042

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